gittransport.cpp

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2019-2024 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
 *  Author: Sébastien Blin <sebastien.blin@savoirfairelinux.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "gittransport.h"

#include "manager.h"

#include <dhtnet/multiplexed_socket.h>
#include <dhtnet/connectionmanager.h>

using namespace std::string_view_literals;

// NOTE: THIS MUST BE IN THE ROOT NAMESPACE FOR LIBGIT2

int
generateRequest(git_buf* request, const std::string& cmd, const std::string_view& url)
{
    if (cmd.empty()) {
        giterr_set_str(GITERR_NET, "empty command");
        return -1;
    }
    // url format = deviceId/conversationId
    auto delim = url.find('/');
    if (delim == std::string::npos) {
        giterr_set_str(GITERR_NET, "malformed URL");
        return -1;
    }

    auto deviceId = url.substr(0, delim);
    auto conversationId = url.substr(delim, url.size());

    auto nullSeparator = "\0"sv;
    auto total = 4                                   /* 4 bytes for the len len */
                 + cmd.size()                        /* followed by the command */
                 + 1                                 /* space */
                 + conversationId.size()             /* conversation */
                 + 1                                 /* \0 */
                 + HOST_TAG.size() + deviceId.size() /* device */
                 + nullSeparator.size() /* \0 */;

    std::ostringstream streamed;
    streamed << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << std::hex << (total & 0x0FFFF) << cmd;
    streamed << " " << conversationId;
    streamed << nullSeparator << HOST_TAG << deviceId << nullSeparator;
    auto str = streamed.str();
    git_buf_set(request, str.c_str(), str.size());
    return 0;
}

int
sendCmd(P2PStream* s)
{
    auto res = 0;
    git_buf request = {};
    if ((res = generateRequest(&request, s->cmd, s->url)) < 0) {
        git_buf_dispose(&request);
        return res;
    }

    std::error_code ec;
    auto sock = s->socket.lock();
    if (!sock) {
        git_buf_dispose(&request);
        return -1;
    }
    if ((res = sock->write(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(request.ptr), request.size, ec))) {
        s->sent_command = 1;
        git_buf_dispose(&request);
        return res;
    }

    s->sent_command = 1;
    git_buf_dispose(&request);
    return res;
}

int
P2PStreamRead(git_smart_subtransport_stream* stream, char* buffer, size_t buflen, size_t* read)
{
    *read = 0;
    auto* fs = reinterpret_cast<P2PStream*>(stream);
    auto sock = fs->socket.lock();
    if (!sock) {
        giterr_set_str(GITERR_NET, "unavailable socket");
        return -1;
    }

    int res = 0;
    // If it's the first read, we need to send
    // the upload-pack command
    if (!fs->sent_command && (res = sendCmd(fs)) < 0)
        return res;

    std::error_code ec;
    // TODO ChannelSocket needs a blocking read operation
    size_t datalen = sock->waitForData(std::chrono::milliseconds(3600 * 1000 * 24), ec);
    if (datalen > 0)
        *read = sock->read(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(buffer), std::min(datalen, buflen), ec);

    return res;
}

int
P2PStreamWrite(git_smart_subtransport_stream* stream, const char* buffer, size_t len)
{
    auto* fs = reinterpret_cast<P2PStream*>(stream);
    auto sock = fs->socket.lock();
    if (!sock) {
        giterr_set_str(GITERR_NET, "unavailable socket");
        return -1;
    }
    std::error_code ec;
    sock->write(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(buffer), len, ec);
    if (ec) {
        giterr_set_str(GITERR_NET, ec.message().c_str());
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

void
P2PStreamFree(git_smart_subtransport_stream*)
{}

int
P2PSubTransportAction(git_smart_subtransport_stream** out,
                      git_smart_subtransport* transport,
                      const char* url,
                      git_smart_service_t action)
{
    auto* sub = reinterpret_cast<P2PSubTransport*>(transport);
    if (!sub || !sub->remote) {
        JAMI_ERROR("Invalid subtransport");
        return -1;
    }

    auto repo = git_remote_owner(sub->remote);
    if (!repo) {
        JAMI_ERROR("No repository linked to the transport");
        return -1;
    }

    const auto* workdir = git_repository_workdir(repo);
    if (!workdir) {
        JAMI_ERROR("No working linked to the repository");
        return -1;
    }
    std::string_view path = workdir;
    auto delimConv = path.rfind("/conversations");
    if (delimConv == std::string::npos) {
        JAMI_ERROR("No conversation id found");
        return -1;
    }
    auto delimAccount = path.rfind('/', delimConv - 1);
    if (delimAccount == std::string::npos && delimConv - 1 - delimAccount == 16) {
        JAMI_ERROR("No account id found");
        return -1;
    }
    auto accountId = path.substr(delimAccount + 1, delimConv - 1 - delimAccount);
    std::string_view gitUrl = url + ("git://"sv).size();
    auto delim = gitUrl.find('/');
    if (delim == std::string::npos) {
        JAMI_ERROR("Incorrect url {:s}", gitUrl);
        return -1;
    }
    auto deviceId = gitUrl.substr(0, delim);
    auto conversationId = gitUrl.substr(delim + 1, gitUrl.size());

    if (action == GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK_LS) {
        auto gitSocket = jami::Manager::instance().gitSocket(accountId, deviceId, conversationId);
        if (!gitSocket) {
            JAMI_ERROR("Can't find related socket for {:s}, {:s}, {:s}",
                       accountId,
                       deviceId,
                       conversationId);
            return -1;
        }
        auto stream = std::make_unique<P2PStream>();
        stream->socket = gitSocket;
        stream->base.read = P2PStreamRead;
        stream->base.write = P2PStreamWrite;
        stream->base.free = P2PStreamFree;
        stream->cmd = UPLOAD_PACK_CMD;
        stream->url = gitUrl;
        sub->stream = std::move(stream);
        *out = &sub->stream->base;
        return 0;
    } else if (action == GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK) {
        if (sub->stream) {
            *out = &sub->stream->base;
            return 0;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int
P2PSubTransportClose(git_smart_subtransport*)
{
    return 0;
}

void
P2PSubTransportFree(git_smart_subtransport* transport)
{
    jami::Manager::instance().eraseGitTransport(transport);
}

int
P2PSubTransportNew(P2PSubTransport** out, git_transport*, void* payload)
{
    auto sub = std::make_unique<P2PSubTransport>();
    sub->remote = reinterpret_cast<git_remote*>(payload);
    auto* base = &sub->base;
    base->action = P2PSubTransportAction;
    base->close = P2PSubTransportClose;
    base->free = P2PSubTransportFree;
    *out = sub.get();
    jami::Manager::instance().insertGitTransport(base, std::move(sub));
    return 0;
}

int
p2p_subtransport_cb(git_smart_subtransport** out, git_transport* owner, void* payload)
{
    P2PSubTransport* sub;

    if (P2PSubTransportNew(&sub, owner, payload) < 0)
        return -1;

    *out = &sub->base;
    return 0;
}

int
p2p_transport_cb(git_transport** out, git_remote* owner, void*)
{
    git_smart_subtransport_definition def
        = {p2p_subtransport_cb,
           0, /* Because we use an already existing channel socket, we use a permanent transport */
           reinterpret_cast<void*>(owner)};
    return git_transport_smart(out, owner, &def);
}